Spotify had the audience. Artists had the fans. Both sides were begging for a bridge between the two on the platform.
Spotify was a one-sided marketplace — creators release content, fans consume it. There was no way for artists and fans to connect directly. Meanwhile, the creator economy was shifting power away from attention-based platforms toward platforms built on fandom.
The numbers made it clear: only 16,000 artists on Spotify earned more than $30k in royalties in 2021. Over 70% of income for mid-tier artists already came from outside of streaming. The alternative path to success — one built on superfans, not superstardom — didn't exist on Spotify yet.